Q1: What is CCPA?
A1: CCPA stands for the California Consumer Privacy Act. It is a comprehensive privacy law in California that grants California residents specific rights and imposes certain obligations on businesses that collect and process their personal information.
Q2: When did CCPA go into effect?
A2: The CCPA went into effect on January 1, 2020. Enforcement by the California Attorney General began on July 1, 2020.
Q3: Who does CCPA apply to?
A3: CCPA applies to businesses that meet certain criteria, including those that collect or process the personal information of California residents, have annual gross revenue over a certain threshold, or buy, receive, or sell the personal information of 50,000 or more consumers.
Q4: What rights does CCPA grant to consumers?
A4: CCPA grants California consumers several rights, including the right to know what personal information is collected, the right to request the deletion of their information, the right to opt-out of the sale of their information, and the right to non-discrimination for exercising their privacy rights.
Q5: What is considered "personal information" under CCPA?
A5: CCPA defines personal information broadly. It includes information that identifies, relates to, describes, is reasonably capable of being associated with, or could reasonably be linked, directly or indirectly, with a particular consumer or household.
Q6: How does CCPA affect businesses outside of California?
A6: CCPA can apply to businesses outside California if they meet the criteria specified in the law, such as collecting or processing the personal information of California residents and meeting the revenue or data thresholds.
Q7: What are the key requirements for businesses under CCPA?
A7: Key requirements for businesses under CCPA include providing notice to consumers about the collection and use of their personal information, honoring consumer rights, implementing security measures, and obtaining explicit consent before collecting information from minors.
Q8: Does CCPA require a privacy policy?
A8: Yes, businesses subject to CCPA are required to have a privacy policy that informs consumers about their rights under CCPA, the categories of personal information collected, and the purposes for which the information is used.
Q9: What are the penalties for non-compliance with CCPA?
A9: The California Attorney General can impose fines of up to $2,500 per violation or up to $7,500 per intentional violation of certain provisions. Additionally, consumers have a private right of action in the event of a data breach.
Q10: Are there upcoming changes or amendments to CCPA?
A10: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, there were no significant amendments to CCPA. However, it's advisable to stay informed about any updates or changes to privacy laws, as regulations may evolve.
Businesses subject to CCPA should regularly review the law and seek legal advice to ensure ongoing compliance.
